Umufuka, ni ukuvuga, ibikapu n'amashashi, harimo igikapu, imanza zingenzi, isakoshi y'ibiceri, ibifuka, imifuka, ibikapu,imifuka y'ishuri, imifuka y'intugu,Isakoshi yo kwisiga，agasakoshi,Cooler Bag，gukurura imifuka, nibindi ntibikoreshwa gusa kubika ibintu byihariye, ariko birashobora no kwerekana imiterere yumuntu, imiterere, ubukungu, ndetse nubumuntu.Umufuka watoranijwe witonze ufite uruhu rwo gukoraho, urashobora kugushushanya nkumukozi wumugore wera-umukiriya.

Amateka yiterambere ryimifuka

Kuva kera kugeza kijyambere, kuzamuka kwibikoresho byimifuka bifitanye isano rya bugufi nihindagurika ryimyenda.Kuva amajipo yuzuye hamwe n'umukandara yasimbujwe imyenda yo kwikorera mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, abadamu bashakishaga imifuka ishobora gutwara ibintu byabo bwite.Umufuka wambere wamafi ya neti yakoresheje imbaraga.Uyu mufuka muremure uzengurutswe n'umugozi wari woroshye kuwufata uhinduka "umutako w'isakoshi".Kumyaka amagana, imyambarire yimyambarire ni nkimyambarire, ihinduka buri munsi.Kandi urwego rwacyo rwazamutse buhoro buhoro, ruhinduka igice cyimyambaro yabategarugori, nko gushushanya imifuka.Ukurikije imico itandukanye, ibihe bitandukanye, nibihe bitandukanye, imifuka yabagore yahindutse muburyo butagira iherezo.

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda, Uburayi bwakinguye imiryango ku isi, kandi imifuka minini y'ingendo byabaye ngombwa kwinjira no gusohoka mu Burayi.Umufuka muniniyavutse.

Ubwiyongere bw'itabi mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri bwatumaga udusanduku duto tw'itabi ari ubwoko bw'imitako ku bagore bajya aho basabana, kandi imitako mito yo mu bwoko bw'imifuka yashyizwe ku isoko ari myinshi.Mu 1929, abastar ba Hollywood bakoze imifuka yo kwisiga kugirango fondasiyo na lipstick bikundwe.Imifuka itandukanye yo kwisiga, nk'ibikonoshwa, umupira w'amaguru, gufunga umuryango, vase n'imifuka imeze nk'inyoni, byagaragaye umwe umwe.Ariko rero, mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, habuze ibikoresho, kandi imitako yo mu mufuka ihinduka ibintu by'akataraboneka.Imifuka yabategarugori yose yari ikozwe mubikoresho bya canvas, ariko abashushanyaga icyo gihe bagombaga gukora urukurikirane rwimifuka yo guhaha hamwe namashashi yamagare.
Mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, abadamu bashinzwe ibirango bizwi, kandi imitako yimifuka yabaye ikimenyetso cyimiterere nimbaraga.Nyuma yigihe giciriritse, ubuzima bwabantu bwuzuye mudasobwa.Hamwe no kuzamuka kwa mudasobwa zigendanwa, imifuka yagutse ya messenger hamwe nudukapu twa kamera byahindutse abakunzi b'urubyiruko.Mu bihe byakurikiyeho, isi yo gushushanya imifuka yarushijeho kuba amabara, hamwe no kwigaragaza kwa minimalism, gukundwa no kudoda kwabashinwa, no gukoresha uruhu rwinyamaswa, nkuruhu rwinzoka, uruhu rw ingwe, nuruhu rw ingona.

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, nk'uhagarariye imideli, gushushanya imifuka byabaye ibintu bisanzwe kandi bizwi.Bitewe n "" Ubusabane bwiburasirazuba "bwazengurutse u Burayi muri kiriya gihe, imitako yimifuka yabaye idasanzwe.Ariko muri kiriya gihe, imyambarire yari "patenti" y'abakire gusa.Amafaranga make nakazi gakomeye bituma abagore-bakozi-bakozi badahujwe nimyambarire cyangwa ibikoresho.

Kugeza mu myaka ya za 1920, itangazamakuru ryarushijeho gutera imbere, kandi imyambarire ntiyari igikundiro cyo murwego rwo hejuru.Abagore b'ingeri zose bifatanije no gufata imyambarire.Imitako yimifuka nayo yatangiye kwerekana ibiranga.Umufuka wamasaro wanyeganyeze numuziki ucuranga amajwi, kandi ucuranga "igitaramo" cyiza numuziki uzwi cyane wa jazz muricyo gihe.

Mu myaka ya za 1930, iterambere rya firime za Hollywood ryagize ingaruka zikomeye kumyambarire.Umufuka urimbishijwe isura igaragara kandi ikadiri nziza, ibintu byoroshye, byoroshye kandi byiza.
Mu myaka ya za 40 yuzuye ifu yimbunda, igishushanyo mbonera cyimitako cyatsindagirizaga ibikorwa bifatika, kandi uburyo bwa pragmatisme bwatewe cyane nigishushanyo mbonera cya gisirikare.Amashashi yatwarwaga ku bitugu byose byari byarakaye, kubera ko fagitire n'indangamuntu zishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyiramo masike ya gaze byari bizwi cyane.Imyambarire ifatika.Nubwo imyaka yintambara yuzuyemo umwotsi yazanye abantu imibabaro myinshi, yateje imbere kumenyekanisha no koroshya imitako.

Mu myaka ya za 1950 igihe intambara yarangiraga ubukungu bukagenda buhoro buhoro, kubera gufunga imyaka yintambara, ibyifuzo byabantu no guhatanira imibonano mpuzabitsina nyuma yintambara irangiye, imyenda yabagore yahise ihinduka igitsina nigitsina gore.Kandi imitako yimifuka nuguhuza imyambarire, kandi nta kurobanura, igiye kuba igitsina kandi cyiza.

Muri kiriya gihe, umuziki wa rock na pop ntabwo byari impinduramatwara muburyo bwa muzika.Bakoze ururimi rushya mu turere n’umuco byemerwa nurubyiruko.Impinduramatwara ya miniskirts yubusore hamwe nipantaro nayo yavutse hamwe no gukundwa numuziki wa rock.Miniskirts irasaba kandi ko havuka uburyo bushya bwibikoresho byo mumifuka, kubwibyo byose byoroheje, bifatanye-ndende, byoroheje-byoroheje byamanikwa ku bitugu byurubyiruko.

Mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980 ubwo ubukungu bwateye imbere byihuse, muburyo bumwe, imitako yimifuka yahindutse ikimenyetso cyimiterere numuco.Ibikoresho bishya nibishushanyo bihora bitangizwa, bisenya igitekerezo gakondo cyo "gushora mubikoresho byiza".Nkuko igitekerezo cya neo-romantism hamwe nububyutse bwa kera mumpera za 1970 cyagaragaye mumyambarire ikunzwe, uduce tumwe na tumwe duto duto, imifuka yuburobyi nandi masakoshi afite uburyohe bushya kandi bubi byashyizwe mubitugu byabantu, ibyo bikaba byaragaragaye no mubukungu bwiyongera., Abantu barasaba ubushake bwo guhunga imbaga nyamwinshi y'umujyi.

Mu myaka ya za 90, avant-garde, yihariwe n’urubyiruko, yasaga nkaho ari imyambarire.Igishushanyo cyashyizwe kumwanya wa mbere kurutonde ntagisanzwe kirimo ba shobuja ba avant-garde bafite ubuhanga bwo gukina amayeri.Nyamara, icyerekezo cya "ubungubu ni imyambarire yabaye kahise" igomba gutuma abantu bumva ko "iyi si ihinduka vuba".Imitako yimifuka nayo yibasiwe niyi nzira yihuta, yerekana isura ihinduka.

Hamwe no kuza kwa 2000, retro igenda izakomeza gutsinda, kandi imifuka ikurikiranye irashobora guhinduka.Nkumugore mu kinyejana gishya, wigeze utekereza ko imitako yimifuka yawe ishobora guhinduka ubuhamya bwamateka nyuma yimyaka amagana.

Mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, abantu bakoze ibitangaza byinshi.Basize ubutunzi butabarika kubantu kubwubuhanga bwabo, ubukana no guhanga.Uruziga runini rw'isaha ruracyaguruka, kandi dukwiye kwizera tudashidikanya ko ibyiringiro biri imbere, munsi y'ibirenge byacu.